Asiti ea Formic
Asiti ea formic ke thepa ea bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, e sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa mefuta e mengata ea metsoako ea lintho tse phelang ho kenyeletsoa le letsoai la formate le li-ester tsa formate. Mohlala, ethyl formate e hlahisoa ka karabelo ea esterification pakeng tsa formic acid le ethanol tlas'a maemo a catalytic. Ethyl formate ke motsoako o tloaelehileng oa organic solvent le monko o monate, o sebelisoang haholo litlolong, lijong tse ling le liindastering tse ling.
Melemo ea Formic Acid ho Ts'ebetsong ea Lik'hemik'hale
Jwalo ka asiti e nang le dimolek'hule tse tlase e feto-fetohang, asiti ya formic e fana ka melemo e ke keng ya nkeloa sebaka ya botekgeniki le ya ditjeo tlhahisong ya dikhemikhale ya sejwalejwale. Ho fapana le di-catalyst tse tlwaelehileng tsa asiti, e na le mesebetsi e mmedi ya catalysis ya asiti le thepa e fokolang e fokotsang, e nolofalletsang kopanyo ya karabelo ya pitsa e le nngwe ho nolofatsa ditshebetso tsa tlhahiso ya mehato e mengata le ho fokotsa tshebediso ya reagent e thusang. Ho qhibiliha ha yona ka matla metsing le di-solvents tsa manyolo ho netefatsa ho hasana ha sistimi ya karabelo e tshwanang, ho ntlafatsa ka katleho sekgahla sa phetoho ya karabelo le tlhahiso ya dihlahiswa. Ka ho bola ho tlase le mosebetsi o laolehang wa karabelo, asiti ya formic e ka laola boleng ba pH le sekgahla sa karabelo ka nepo, ho qoba diketso tse feteletseng tse bakwang ke di-acid tse matla tse sa pheleng. Ho feta moo, e na le dibopeho tse bonolo tsa ho senyeha, karohano e bonolo ya kamora karabelo le kalafo ya metsi a ditshila, e ikamahanyang hantle le ditlhoko tsa tlhahiso e tala le e tlase ya khabone. E sebediswa haholo tlhahisong e mahareng, tshebetsong ya dikhemikhale tsa meriana, tlhahiso e thusang ya rabara le tlhahiso e ntle ya dikhemikhale, e thusang dikgwebo ho ntlafatsa ditsela tsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa ditjeo tse felletseng tsa tlhahiso.